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PtdIns-(5)-P1 (1,2-dioctanoyl) (ammonium salt) Cayman Chemical Item Number 10007758 Description The phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) phosphates represent a small percentage of total membrane phospholipids. However, they play a critical role in the generation and transmission of cellular signals.1↗,2↗ PtdIns-(5)-P1 (1,2-dioctanoyl) is a synthetic analog of natural PtdIns featuring C8:0 fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. The compound features the same inositol and diacylglycerol (DAG) stereochemistry as the natural compound. PtdIns-(5)-P1 can be phosphorylated to di- (PtdIns-P2; PIP2) and triphosphates (PtdIns-P3; PIP3) by phosphoinositol (PI)-specific kinases. Hydrolysis of PtdIns-(4,5)-P2 by PI-specific phospholipase C generates inositol triphosphate (IP3) and DAG which are key second messengers in an intricate biochemical signal transduction cascade. Synonyms Phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate C-8 DOPI-5-P1 Formal Name 1-(1,2-dioctanoylphosphatidyl)inositol-5-phosphate, diammonium salt Molecular Formula C25H46O16P2 · 2NH4 Formula Weight 700.7 Formulation A lyophilized powder Purity ≥98% Stability 1 year Storage -20°C Shipping Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere SMILES O=C(OC[C@H](COP(O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OP([O-])(O)=O)[C@H]1O)([O-])=O)OC(CCCCCCC)=O)CCCCCCC.[NH4+].[NH4+] InCHI Code 1S/C25H48O16P2.2H3N/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-18(26)37-15-17(39-19(27)14-12-10-8-6-4-2)16-38-43(35,36)41-25-22(30)20(28)21(29)24(23(25)31)40-42(32,33)34;;/h17,20-25,28-31H,3-16H2,1-2H3,(H,35,36)(H2,32,33,34);2*1H3/t17-,20-,21-,22-,23-,24?,25-;;/m1../s1 InCHI Key IHRPLAYZBAFIEF-HRUILGQTSA-N |