isolated from Pisum sativum (garden pea) seeds Pisum sativum agglutinin is nearly identical in structure and carbohydrate specificity to Lens culinaris agglutinin. PSA has four subunits, two of approximately 17,000 daltons and two of about 6,000 daltons. Isoelectric focusing has revealed two isolectins with isoelectric points of pH 5.9 and pH 7.0. The lectin has specificity toward a-linked mannose-containing oligosaccharides, with an N-acetylchitobiose-linked a-fucose residue included in the receptor sequence. Calcium and manganese ions are required for activity. PSA has been used to fractionate cells, to isolate glycoproteins and glycopeptides, to distinguish between normal and virally transformed cells, as a T-cell mitogen, and as an inhibitor of allograft rejection. Inhibiting/Eluting Sugar: 200 mM a-methyl mannoside/200 mM a-methyl glucoside mixture |